Because there were no high schools in Arizona Territory, the university maintained separate preparatory classes for the first 23 years of operation. Construction of Old Main, the first building on campus, began on October 27, 1887, and classes met for the first time in 1891 with 32 students in Old Main, which is still in use today. With no parties willing to provide land for the new institution, the citizens of Tucson prepared to return the money to the Territorial Legislature until two gamblers and a saloon keeper decided to donate 40 acres to the Board of Regents. Tucson was largely disappointed with receiving what was viewed as an inferior prize. Flooding on the Salt River delayed Tucson's legislators, and by they time they reached Prescott, back-room deals allocating the most desirable territorial institutions had been made. Tucson hoped to receive the appropriation for the territory's mental hospital, which carried a $100,000 allocation instead of the $25,000 allotted to the territory's only university (Arizona State University was also chartered in 1885, but it was created as Arizona's normal school, and not a university). The Arizona Territory's " Thieving Thirteenth" Legislature approved the University of Arizona in 1885 and selected the city of Tucson to receive the appropriation to build the university. UA athletes have won national titles in several sports, most notably men's basketball, baseball, and softball.Īfter the passage of the Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1862, the push for a university in Arizona grew. Known as the Arizona Wildcats (often shortened to "Cats"), the UA's intercollegiate athletic teams are members of the Pac-12 Conference of the NCAA. In 2021, University of Arizona acquired Ashford University. Rogers College of Law, and is affiliated with two academic medical centers ( Banner – University Medical Center Tucson and Banner – University Medical Center Phoenix). As of 2021, the university enrolled 49,471 students in 19 separate colleges/schools, including the University of Arizona College of Medicine in Tucson and Phoenix and the James E. The University of Arizona is one of three universities governed by the Arizona Board of Regents. The university is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High Research Activity". The university consistently ranks in the top 40 universities nationwide in research spending over the last decade according to the National Science Foundation. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university in the Arizona Territory. The University of Arizona ( Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. The "Old Main", also known as the "University of Arizona School of Agriculture".
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